Illegal mining, known as galamsey, is spreading rapidly in rural areas of Ghana, undermining environmental and public health. In Pokukrom, local authorities report increased illegal mining activity despite efforts to curb it. The practice, which involves small-scale, unregulated gold extraction, is causing severe land degradation and water contamination.
Galamsey operations often use harmful chemicals like mercury, which seep into water sources and affect nearby communities. Residents in affected areas report declining water quality and health issues, including skin rashes and respiratory problems. Local officials say they lack sufficient resources to enforce regulations effectively.
The issue has roots in economic hardship and limited job opportunities. Many miners are from impoverished backgrounds, driven by the need for quick money. Government crackdowns have led to temporary reductions in activity, but enforcement remains inconsistent. International observers warn that without stronger regulation, the environmental damage will worsen.
Galamsey has long been a challenge for Ghana, with its impact felt in both rural and urban areas. The government has introduced policies to address the problem, but implementation has been slow. NGOs and environmental groups are calling for more support and stricter enforcement. The situation highlights the complex balance between economic survival and environmental protection.
